How can I save time and money with California Pacific JBugs? Beetle Restoration Video Series. VW Beetle Wiring Harness Installation » Read More. The health benefits of Zumba workouts have been scientifically confirmed. The conclusions were straightforward and to the point. Are you ready To Shake. Rio de Janeiro - Wikipedia. Rio de Janeiro. Municipality. Munic. The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, the second- most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth- most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third- most populous state. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named . Later, in 1. 76. 3, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire. In 1. 80. 8, when the Portuguese Royal Court transferred itself from Portugal to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the chosen seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal, who subsequently, in 1. Carrie Potter and the Philosopher's Bone (Video 2002) - IMDb. Directed by Remington Steel. With Mark Cremona, Frank Gun. Press Reviews - Articles Features. October 22, 2009 Classical. The land now called Brazil was claimed for the Portuguese Empire on 22. Brazilian sound, with samba. Private Film 22: Samba - The Brazilian Connection. Rent Private Film 22: Samba - The Brazilian Connection, Portuguese, 1995 e outros filmes e programas de TV. Private Film 22: Samba - The Brazilian Connection (Video 1995). Private Film 20: Tower (1995) (Video). Private Film 22: Samba - The Brazilian Connection (Video. The Brazilian Connection (Video Private Film 22. Private Film 22: Samba - The Brazilian Connection. Prince Regent, and future King Jo. Rio stayed the capital of the pluricontinental Lusitanian monarchy until 1. War of Brazilian Independence began. This is one of the few instances in history that the capital of a colonising country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the independent monarchy, the Empire of Brazil, until 1. Brazil until 1. 96. Bras. It is headquarters to Brazilian oil, mining, and telecommunications companies, including two of the country's major corporations. The home of many universities and institutes, it is the second- largest center of research and development in Brazil, accounting for 1. In addition to the beaches, some of the most famous landmarks include the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car; the Samb. The region of Rio was inhabited by the Tupi, Puri, Botocudo and Maxakal. Consequently, Villegagnon built Fort Coligny on the island when attempting to establish the France Antarctique colony. The city of Rio de Janeiro proper was founded by the Portuguese on 1 March 1. S. Sebastian, the saint who was the namesake and patron of the then Portuguese Monarch D. Rio de Janeiro was the name of Guanabara Bay. Until early in the 1. French, pirates and buccaneers, such as Jean- Fran. The city remained primarily a colonial capital until 1. Portuguese royal family and most of the associated Lisbon nobles, fleeing from Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, moved to Rio de Janeiro. The kingdom's capital was transferred to the city, which, thus, became the only European capital outside of Europe. As there was no physical space or urban structure to accommodate hundreds of noblemen who arrived suddenly, many inhabitants were simply evicted from their homes. In 1. 84. 0, the number of slaves reached 2. Rio continued as the capital of Brazil after 1. Until the early years of the 2. Guanabara Bay. The city's centre of gravity began to shift south and west to the so- called Zona Sul (South Zone) in the early part of the 2. Botafogo and the neighbourhood that is now known as Copacabana. Expansion of the city to the north and south was facilitated by the consolidation and electrification of Rio's streetcar transit system after 1. Plans for moving the nation's capital city to the territorial centre had been occasionally discussed, and when Juscelino Kubitschek was elected president in 1. On 2. 1 April that year the capital of Brazil was officially moved from Rio de Janeiro to Bras. However, for administrative and political reasons, a presidential decree known as . On 2 October 2. 00. International Olympic Committeeannounced that Rio de Janeiro would host the 2. Olympic Games and the 2. Paralympic Games, beating the finalist competitors Chicago, Tokyo, and Madrid. The city became the first South American city to host the event and the second Latin American city (after Mexico City in 1. Games. The city hosted the World Youth Day in 2. World Youth Day in South America and first in Brazil. Geography. Facing largely south, the city was founded on an inlet of this stretch of the coast, Guanabara Bay (Ba. The greater portion of the city, commonly referred to as the North Zone (Zona Norte), extends to the northwest on plains composed of marine and continental sediments and on hills and several rocky mountains. The South Zone (Zona Sul) of the city, reaching the beaches fringing the open sea, is cut off from the Centre and from the North Zone by coastal mountains. These mountains and hills are offshoots of the Serra do Mar to the northwest, the ancient gneiss- granite mountain chain that forms the southern slopes of the Brazilian Highlands. The large West Zone (Zona Oeste), long cut off by the mountainous terrain, had been made more easily accessible by those on the South Zone by new roads and tunnels by the end of the 2. It was Brazil's capital until 1. Bras. Residents of the city are known as cariocas. The official song of Rio is . Because of its geographic situation, the city is often reached, especially during autumn and winter, by cold fronts advancing from Antarctica, causing frequent weather changes. It is mostly in summer that strong showers provoke catastrophic floods and landslides. The mountainous areas register greater rainfall since they constitute a barrier to the humid wind that comes from the Atlantic. Some areas within Rio de Janeiro state occasionally have falls of snow grains and ice pellets (popularly called granizo, or . These phenomena are definitely not rare or limited to a few regions. The Brazilian drought of 2. Plans to divert the Para. This will likely make the situation even more complex, however, as sufficient rainfall to supply tap water service to both metropolitan areas in the future is merely speculative. The events in Brazil confirms a global trend that storms tend to be increasingly strong and in places where it did not take place with the same force. Winter, cold fronts and dawn/morning sea breezes bring mild temperatures; cold fronts, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (in the form of winds from the Amazon Forest), the strongest sea- borne winds (often from an extratropical cyclone) and summer evapotranspiration bring showers or storms. Thus the monsoon- like climate has dry and mild winters and springs, and very wet and warm summers and autumns. As a result, temperatures over 4. Rio de Janeiro is second onlyto Cuiab. The phrase, fazer frio (. See illustration at the article on the Earth's seasons. Between 1. 96. 1 and 1. INMET (Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology) conventional station in the neighborhood of Sa. The wettest and driest months tend to be December and August respectively. Average sea temperature. Sites of interest include the Pa. The Centro also houses the modern concrete Rio de Janeiro Cathedral. Among its several museums, the Museu Nacional de Belas Artes (National Museum of Fine Arts) and the Museu Hist. Other important historical attractions in central Rio include its Passeio P. Major streets include Avenida Rio Branco and Avenida Vargas, both constructed, in 1. A number of colonial streets, such as Rua do Ouvidor and Uruguaiana, have long been pedestrian spaces, and the popular Saara shopping district has been pedestrianized more recently. It is also located in the center the traditional neighbourhood called Lapa, important bohemian area frequented by townspeople and tourists. South Zone. Other districts in the South Zone are Gl. As of 2. 00. 1, the fireworks have been launched from boats, to improve the safety of the event. The summit can be reached via a two- stage cable car trip from Praia Vermelha, with the intermediate stop on Morro da Urca. It offers views second only to Corcovado mountain. Hang gliding is a popular activity on the Pedra Bonita (literally, . After a short flight, gliders land on the Praia do Pepino (Pepino, or . The largest urban forest in the world is the Floresta da Pedra Branca (White Rock Forest), which is also located in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The 1. 98. 4 film Blame It on Rio was filmed nearby, with the rental house used by the story's characters sitting at the edge of the forest on a mountain overlooking the famous beaches. In 2. 01. 2, CNN elected Ipanema the best city beach in the world. In modern times its capacity has been reduced to conform with modern safety regulations and the stadium has introduced seating for all fans. Currently undergoing reconstruction, it has now the capacity for 9. Nowadays, the palace hosts the National Museum, specialising in Natural History, Archaeology, and Ethnology. The International Airport of Rio de Janeiro (Gale. Some of the main neighbourhoods of Rio's North Zone are Alto da Boa Vista which shares the Tijuca Rainforest with the South and Southwest Zones; Tijuca, Vila Isabel, M. The West Side of Rio has many historic sites because of the old . It has an altitude of 1. The Pedra Branca State Park (Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca). The park has three principal entrances: the main one is in Taquara called Pau da Fome Core, another entrance is the Piraquara Core in Realengo and the last one is the Camorim Core, considered the cultural heritage of the city. Santa Cruz and Campo Grande Region have exhibited economic growth, mainly in the Campo Grande neighborhood. Industrial enterprises are being built in contemporarily lower and lower middle class residential Santa Cruz, one of the largest and most populous of Rio de Janeiro's neighbourhoods, most notably Companhia Sider. The region of Barra da Tijuca includes Barra da Tijuca, Recreio dos Bandeirantes, Vargem Grande, Vargem Pequena, Grumari, Itanhang. It remains an area of accelerated growth, attracting some of the richer sectors of the population as well as luxury companies. High rise flats and sprawling shopping centers give the area a far more Modernism feel than the crowded city centre. The urban planning of the area, completed in the late 1. The beaches of Barra da Tijuca are also popular with the city's residents. One of the most famous hills in the city is the 8. Pedra da G. On the top of its summit is a huge rock formation (some, such as Erich von D. The factory was officially opened on 8 March 1. Italianate, Neo- Gothic and a tower in Mansard Roof style.
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